> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://private-7c7dfe99-postgresql-tls-support.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# materialize_projections_* MergeTree 表设置

> ClickHouse 在 materialize_projections_* 生成组中的 MergeTree 表设置。

export const VersionHistory = ({rows = []}) => {
  if (rows.length === 0) {
    return null;
  }
  const headers = ["版本", "默认值", "注释"];
  const border = "1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.3)";
  const cell = {
    border,
    padding: "0.25rem 0.5rem",
    textAlign: "start",
    verticalAlign: "top"
  };
  return <details className="not-prose" style={{
    border,
    borderRadius: "0.5rem",
    margin: "0.5rem 0",
    padding: "0.5rem 0.75rem",
    fontSize: "0.8125rem",
    lineHeight: "1.125rem"
  }}>
      <summary style={{
    cursor: "pointer",
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72
  }}>
        版本历史
      </summary>
      <table style={{
    borderCollapse: "collapse",
    width: "100%",
    margin: "0.5rem 0 0"
  }}>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            {headers.map(header => <th key={header} style={{
    ...cell,
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72
  }}>
                {header}
              </th>)}
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {rows.map((row, row_index) => <tr key={row.id ?? row_index}>
              {(row.items ?? []).map((item, item_index) => <td key={item_index} style={{
    ...cell,
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>
                  {item?.label}
                </td>)}
            </tr>)}
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </details>;
};

export const SettingsInfoBlock = ({type, default_value, changeable_without_restart}) => {
  return <div className="not-prose" style={{
    display: "flex",
    flexWrap: "wrap",
    alignItems: "baseline",
    columnGap: "0.5rem",
    rowGap: "0.125rem",
    margin: "0.375rem 0",
    fontSize: "0.8125rem",
    lineHeight: "1.125rem"
  }}>
      <div style={{
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72
  }}>类型</div>
      <div style={{
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>{type}</div>
      <div style={{
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72,
    marginInlineStart: "0.5rem"
  }}>默认值</div>
      <div style={{
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>{default_value}</div>
      {changeable_without_restart && <div style={{
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72,
    marginInlineStart: "0.5rem"
  }}>
          无需重启即可更改
        </div>}
      {changeable_without_restart && <div style={{
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>
          {changeable_without_restart}
        </div>}
    </div>;
};

这些设置可在 [system.merge\_tree\_settings](/zh/reference/system-tables/merge_tree_settings) 中查看，且由 ClickHouse 源代码自动生成。

<div id="materialize_projections_on_insert">
  ## materialize\_projections\_on\_insert
</div>

<SettingsInfoBlock type="Bool" default_value="1" />

启用后，INSERT 会创建包含投影的新 parts。
否则，可以通过显式执行 [MATERIALIZE PROJECTION](/zh/reference/statements/alter/projection#materialize-projection) 创建，
或在 合并 期间通过 [materialize\_projections\_on\_merge](/zh/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/materialize-projections#materialize_projections_on_merge) 创建。

<div id="materialize_projections_on_merge">
  ## materialize\_projections\_on\_merge
</div>

<SettingsInfoBlock type="Bool" default_value="0" />

启用后，如果参与一次合并的所有源 parts 都缺少某个投影 (例如因为它们在插入时设置了 `materialize_projections_on_insert = 0`) ，合并时会重新构建该投影，从而使合并后的 part 包含该投影。

合并仍然只会组合具有相同投影集合的 parts。要将某个投影回填到所有现有 parts，请使用显式 [MATERIALIZE PROJECTION](/zh/reference/statements/alter/projection#materialize-projection)。使用 [materialize\_projections\_on\_insert](/zh/reference/settings/merge-tree-settings/materialize-projections#materialize_projections_on_insert) 执行 INSERT 时，也会创建投影。