> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://private-7c7dfe99-postgresql-tls-support.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# database_* 会话级设置

> ClickHouse 在 database_* 自动生成分组中的会话级设置。

export const VersionHistory = ({rows = []}) => {
  if (rows.length === 0) {
    return null;
  }
  const headers = ["版本", "默认值", "注释"];
  const border = "1px solid rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.3)";
  const cell = {
    border,
    padding: "0.25rem 0.5rem",
    textAlign: "start",
    verticalAlign: "top"
  };
  return <details className="not-prose" style={{
    border,
    borderRadius: "0.5rem",
    margin: "0.5rem 0",
    padding: "0.5rem 0.75rem",
    fontSize: "0.8125rem",
    lineHeight: "1.125rem"
  }}>
      <summary style={{
    cursor: "pointer",
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72
  }}>
        版本历史
      </summary>
      <table style={{
    borderCollapse: "collapse",
    width: "100%",
    margin: "0.5rem 0 0"
  }}>
        <thead>
          <tr>
            {headers.map(header => <th key={header} style={{
    ...cell,
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72
  }}>
                {header}
              </th>)}
          </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody>
          {rows.map((row, row_index) => <tr key={row.id ?? row_index}>
              {(row.items ?? []).map((item, item_index) => <td key={item_index} style={{
    ...cell,
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>
                  {item?.label}
                </td>)}
            </tr>)}
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </details>;
};

export const SettingsInfoBlock = ({type, default_value, changeable_without_restart}) => {
  return <div className="not-prose" style={{
    display: "flex",
    flexWrap: "wrap",
    alignItems: "baseline",
    columnGap: "0.5rem",
    rowGap: "0.125rem",
    margin: "0.375rem 0",
    fontSize: "0.8125rem",
    lineHeight: "1.125rem"
  }}>
      <div style={{
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72
  }}>类型</div>
      <div style={{
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>{type}</div>
      <div style={{
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72,
    marginInlineStart: "0.5rem"
  }}>默认值</div>
      <div style={{
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>{default_value}</div>
      {changeable_without_restart && <div style={{
    fontWeight: 600,
    opacity: 0.72,
    marginInlineStart: "0.5rem"
  }}>
          无需重启即可更改
        </div>}
      {changeable_without_restart && <div style={{
    overflowWrap: "anywhere"
  }}>
          {changeable_without_restart}
        </div>}
    </div>;
};

这些设置可在 [system.settings](/zh/reference/system-tables/settings) 中查看，并根据 [源码](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/Core/Settings.cpp) 自动生成。

<div id="database_atomic_wait_for_drop_and_detach_synchronously">
  ## database\_atomic\_wait\_for\_drop\_and\_detach\_synchronously
</div>

<SettingsInfoBlock type="Bool" default_value="0" />

为所有 `DROP` 和 `DETACH` 查询添加 `SYNC` 修饰符。

可能的值：

* 0 — 查询将延后执行。
* 1 — 查询将不延迟执行。

<div id="database_datalake_require_metadata_access">
  ## database\_datalake\_require\_metadata\_access
</div>

<SettingsInfoBlock type="Bool" default_value="1" />

在数据库引擎 DataLakeCatalog 中，如果没有获取表元数据的权限，是否抛出错误。

<div id="database_shared_drop_table_delay_seconds">
  ## database\_shared\_drop\_table\_delay\_seconds
</div>

<SettingsInfoBlock type="UInt64" default_value="28800" />

已删除的表在从 Shared 数据库中被真正移除之前的延迟时间 (以秒为单位) 。在这段时间内，你可以使用 `UNDROP TABLE` 语句恢复该表。